
This classic Quiche Lorraine has been my Sunday brunch centerpiece for years, combining smoky bacon and creamy Gruyère in a flaky pastry crust that brings a touch of French sophistication to any table.
I first made this quiche for a holiday gathering when I needed something elegant yet unfussy. The combination of crispy bacon and silky custard was such a hit that it has become my signature dish when hosting friends.
Ingredients
- Single pie crust: preferably homemade for best texture and flavor
- Bacon: cut into small pieces creates pockets of smoky goodness throughout
- Large shallot: adds a milder sweeter flavor than regular onions
- Eggs: provide structure and richness to the custard base
- Half and half: creates the perfect silky texture without being too heavy
- Gruyère cheese: authentic Swiss variety melts beautifully with nutty flavor
- Parmesan: adds a salty umami boost to the top layer
- Fresh herbs: like chives and parsley brighten the rich flavors
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Crust:
- Roll dough into a 14-inch round and carefully transfer to your tart pan. Press gently into corners and up sides for an even crust. The crucial step is chilling for 30 minutes and freezing for 20 minutes which prevents shrinking during baking.
- Blind Bake the Shell:
- Poke holes in the bottom with a fork then line with foil and pie weights. Bake at 375°F for 20 minutes before removing weights and continuing for another 10 minutes until light brown. This prevents the dreaded soggy bottom many home cooks struggle with.
- Cook the Bacon and Shallots:
- Fry bacon until perfectly crisp then sauté shallots in a small amount of the rendered fat. This layering of flavors creates depth that store bought quiches simply cannot match. Adding red pepper flakes at the end prevents them from burning while still infusing a gentle heat.
- Prepare the Custard:
- Whisk eggs with half and half and seasonings until completely combined. The addition of nutmeg and cayenne provides subtle warmth that elevates this quiche beyond ordinary versions. Proper seasoning at this stage is essential.
- Assemble and Bake:
- Layer bacon, shallots and Gruyère in the bottom of your prepared crust. Pour custard in slowly while the pan sits on the oven rack to prevent spills. The final sprinkle of Parmesan and herbs creates a beautiful top that will brown perfectly during baking.

My grandmother always insisted on using genuine Gruyère cheese rather than Swiss when making her quiche. After trying both, I have to agree that the authentic cheese brings a complexity that transforms this from everyday fare to something special. The nutty, slightly sweet flavor simply cannot be duplicated.
Make Ahead Magic
This quiche truly shines as a make-ahead dish. You can prepare the components separately days in advance. The pastry shell can be blind baked and stored at room temperature for up to 24 hours. The filled and baked quiche refrigerates beautifully for up to three days. When reheating, cover with foil and warm at 350°F for about 30 minutes until heated through.
Perfect Pairings
A simple green salad with a bright vinaigrette creates the ideal balance to the rich quiche. For brunch, serve with fresh fruit and mimosas for an effortless elegant spread. For dinner, roasted vegetables and a crisp white wine like Sauvignon Blanc or unoaked Chardonnay complement the flavors perfectly without overwhelming the delicate custard.
Customization Options
While traditional Quiche Lorraine contains just bacon and sometimes onions, modern interpretations welcome thoughtful additions. Try adding sautéed mushrooms, wilted spinach, or roasted red peppers. Just ensure any additions are well drained to prevent a watery filling. Remember that the classic simplicity is what makes this dish special, so resist the urge to overload with too many competing flavors.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use a store-bought pie crust for Quiche Lorraine?
Yes, a pre-made frozen pie crust works well. However, you may have extra filling that won't fit. Use a small baking dish to bake the remaining custard.
- → How can I make Quiche Lorraine ahead of time?
Prepare the pastry crust and bake it up to 24 hours in advance. Alternatively, prepare and bake the quiche, then refrigerate and reheat when needed.
- → What is the best way to reheat Quiche Lorraine?
Cover the quiche with aluminum foil and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes, or until heated through. This works well for leftovers too.
- → Can Quiche Lorraine be frozen?
Yes, you can freeze baked or unbaked quiche. For baked quiche, wrap it well and reheat from frozen. For unbaked quiche, freeze it firm, wrap it, and bake directly from frozen.
- → Can I substitute ingredients in Quiche Lorraine?
Yes, you can swap Gruyère cheese with other similar cheeses, like Emmental, or use vegetables like spinach or mushrooms for added flavor.